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Medical professionals who are specially trained to perform various surgical operations are known as general surgeons. Surgery is a technique of detecting, modifying, or treating a medical ailment. A general surgeon works with a team of anesthesiologists, nurses, and surgical technicians. They are trained in all the nine basic areas of surgery including:

• The digestive tract
• Management of traumatic injuries via surgery
• The head and neck
• The blood vessels and heart
• Surgery of critically ill patients
• Abdomen and its organs
• The skin and soft tissue, including the breasts
• The endocrine system
• Surgical treatment of cancer

General surgeons are medical professionals who have specific training in treating an illness or injury using surgical methods.

• To become a surgeon one must complete their undergraduate medical schooling and also attain an M.S. degree and years of hands-on practice.
• They also go through a residency program of up to 5 years.
• They have to gain certification from their country’s medical board to become licensed practitioners.

A general surgeon can further opt to specialize in any of the following specialties:

• Vascular surgery
• Pediatric surgery
• Hospice and palliative medicine
• Cardiovascular including heart, lungs, esophagus, and chest
• Critical care surgery
• Complex general surgical oncology
• Hand surgery
• Colorectal
• Ophthalmic
• Oral and maxillofacial
• Plastic
• Ear nose and throat
• Neurosurgery (brain and spinal cord)
• OB/GYN

A general surgeon can treat a variety of conditions based on their training and practice. They have intensive knowledge of anatomy, physiology, immunology, Pathology, shock, wound healing, and resuscitation. They can provide treatment and care for

• preoperative care
• postoperative care
• patient management and guidance
• Surgical process
• endocrine system
• soft tissues, breast, and skin
• abdomen and its organs
• pelvis issues
• alimentary tract
• head and neck surgery
• pediatric surgery
• surgical critical care
• surgical oncology
• trauma and burns
• transplants and vascular surgery

A general surgeon may order various tests to ensure a safe and sound surgery. Some of the common tests and procedures involve:

• Blood tests: Complete blood count, BMP, coagulation studies, transfusion studies.
• Magnetic resonance imaging
• CT Scans
• X-ray
• ECG/EKG

Patients should have a visit to a general surgeon for a variety of reasons. Some of the most common reasons for general surgery are listed below:

• A general physician recommended the surgery in case medications won’t be enough.
• Failure of alternative therapies leads to a visit to the surgeon.
• Being stuck in a medical emergency like gallstones and hernia that needs immediate operative management.

During the first visit with your general surgeon, they'll walk you through the procedure and answer any questions you have. A general surgeon will instruct you regarding how to prepare for the procedure, which may include:

• Whether or not you'll be required to take any tests
• If you need to start or stop taking any medications.
• If you must refrain from eating or drinking before the treatment,
• A general surgeon will also go over the recuperation process with you. If your surgery necessitates a hospital stay, they will inform you about how long you'll be there and what you'll need once you go home.