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Dr. Mehmet Ferhat

Urologist & Andrologist
Istanbul, Turkey
15 Years of experience

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is a Urologist?

A urologist is a specialist medical professional who is trained to treat urinary tract infections in both men and women. They can treat anything in male and female urinary systems including kidney stones, prostate infections, etc.

The urinary system involves the following:

  • Kidneys: Organs that filter out bodily wastes.
  • Urethra: A tube in the body through which the urine travels from the bladder and moves out of the body.
  • Ureters: These are the tubes that lead the urine to flow from the kidneys to the bladders.
  • Bladder: It is a hollow bag-like organ that stores urine.
  • Adrenal glands: Hormones released by these glands that are present above each kidney have a vital role in the urinary system.

These specialists can deal with problems related to any of the above-mentioned parts of the urinary system.

Urologists can also manage and deal with male reproductive parts. It including:

  • Penis: It is a male reproductive organ that carries urine and sperm out of the body
  • Prostrate: It is a gland that is present underneath the bladder and adds a particular kind of fluid to the sperm to produce semen.
  • Testicles: They are the sacs present near the penis that make the reproductive hormone testosterone and produce sperm.

What conditions do Urologists treat?

Urologists can treat a variety of conditions. Some of them are mentioned below:

In the men’s urinary system:

  • Cancers of bladders, kidneys, adrenal glands, prostate, penis, testicles, etc.
  • Enlargement of the prostate gland
  • Problems with erection or erectile dysfunction
  • Kidney problems- stones or infections
  • Cysts in the bladder also known as interstitial cystitis
  • cases of infertility
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Inflammation of the prostate gland, also known as prostatitis
  • Enlargement of the scrotum veins, known as varicoceles

In the women’s urinary system:

  • Kidney problems- stones or infections
  • Cysts in the bladder also known as interstitial cystitis
  • Prolapse growths in the bladder or vagina
  • cases of infertility
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Cancers of bladders, kidneys, adrenal glands, prostate, penis, testicles, etc.
  • Urinary incontinence

In a child’s urinary system:

  • Blockage of the urinary tract
  • Bed-wetting
  • Testicles that are undescended

What are the qualifications of a Urologist?

  • Every urologist has to go through a four-year undergraduate degree, followed by four years of medical school.
  • After graduating from medical school, they have to complete four or five years of hospital-based medical training. During this residency program, they will work alongside specialized and top in their field urologists and gain surgical skills.
  • Some urologists choose to pursue extra specialization and training for a year or two. This is referred to as a fellowship. They can focus on specifically male genitals, female genitals, or other specializations.
  • In the end, each urologist has to get certified by their national medical board to become licensed.

What are the sub-specialties of a Urologist?

A urologist may further go for specialization or train in the following sub-specialties:

  • Endourology
  • Laparoscopy
  • Pediatric urology
  • Andrology
  • Reconstructive urology
  • Female urology
  • Urologic oncology
  • Neurourology

What diagnostic tests are required by a Urologist?

A urologist can order one of the following tests to find out the exact condition and cause of the problem that you may be suffering from:

  • Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, and other such imaging tests
  • Cystogram- Taking images of the insides of the bladder
  • Cystoscopy: Using an instrument known as a cystoscopy to look inside the urethra and bladder.
  • Post-void residual urine test: Speed at which urine leaves the body while urinating.
  • Urinalysis: for bacteria or other sources of infections.
  • Urodynamic testing: to check volume and pressure in the bladder.

When should you visit a Urologist?

In cases the mild urinary tract infections become problematic or the general physician is not able to provide quality care for the urinary tract issues, a urologist may be referred.

Some common signs and symptoms that require a visit to a urologist are mentioned below:

  • Blood in the urine
  • Frequent urination
  • Pain in the pelvis, lower back, etc
  • Burning sensation or pain while urinating
  • Trouble urinating
  • Urine leakage
  • Weak urine flow with pain
  • deep pain in the lower abdomen
  • Lump in the testicle, tumors, cancer

What can you expect from your first visit with a Urologist?

A physical examination by the urologist may involve the following:

  • A digital rectal exam for males with prostate difficulties. This exam allows the clinician to examine the prostate physically.
  • A urethral swab to rule out sexually transmitted infections and blood work to assess your Prostate-Specific Antigen level.
  • A pelvic exam may be performed in conjunction with urinalysis for women who have recurrent urinary tract infections.
  • A blood panel is often used to detect hormone levels in women with decreased sex drive.
  • A cough stress test will be performed on those who have urinary incontinence symptoms to detect urine loss.
  • Blood tests and related physical exams will be performed if there are any worries about cancer.

Your doctor will discuss their findings and possible solutions with you after they have evaluated you. The Urologist may prescribe medication, physical therapy, or surgery based on your symptoms.

How to choose the best doctors in Istanbul?

Selecting the best doctor can be hard for some people. The term "best" can indicate different things to different people and is open to interpretation. One of the most common ways to find a doctor or medical specialist is through referrals from neighbours, family members, or acquaintances. Many people read online reviews and compare prices before going to the doctor. The healthcare sector in Istanbul is rapidly growing. You may be able to locate a doctor who meets your needs with a little research and effort. Making a list of the following criteria can help you find the best doctors:

  • Set specific criteria: Establishing specific criteria can assist you in narrowing down your search for the best doctor. Consider whether you would like to see only board-certified doctors or doctors who speak several languages. Answering such basic but critical questions can help a patient find the best doctor while also saving time.
  • Consult your general practitioner for referrals: Before seeing a specialist in Istanbul, it is common to collect referrals from your primary physician unless it is an emergency. A specialist appointment should be made at least one week in advance. Online appointment scheduling is available in Istanbul. All MRI scans, ultrasounds, and laboratory tests require a doctor's prescription.
  • Ask around: If you have health insurance, you can select from a list of doctors and hospitals provided by your insurer. Many hospitals in Istanbul employ English-speaking/multilingual staff, making it easy for foreign visitors to find them. Consulates can be contacted, or you can ask your friends and neighbours if they are aware of any English-speaking doctors in the area.

The most important consideration is whether you feel comfortable with your healthcare provider. Finding the right doctor requires time and effort.

Which are some of the most common types of doctors patients seek out in Istanbul?

To practise medicine in Istanbul, doctors must fulfil a minimum level of education and clinical training. They have to keep up with modern medical technology in order to improve the quality of patient care. Medical tourism is gaining popularity in Istanbul. Patients from neighbouring nations travel to the city to receive high-quality treatment using cutting-edge technology. Most European countries offer high-quality healthcare but at high costs. Medical treatments are comparatively inexpensive in Istanbul. The consultation fees are reasonable, and the therapy is of high quality. Doctors and healthcare workers in Istanbul speak several languages. You can easily find a good doctor who is best suitable for your needs in Istanbul with little research. Some of the most common types of doctors patients seek out in Istanbul are:

  • Aesthetic, Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon
  • Dermatologist
  • Ear, Nose & Throat specialist
  • General Surgeon
  • In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) specialist
  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
  • Nephrology
  • Pediatric Surgeon
  • Perinatologist
  • Physical Therapist and Rehabilitation specialist
  • Psychiatrist
  • Psychologist
  • Radiation Oncologist
  • Radiologist
  • Rheumatologist
  • Urologist
  • Neurology
  • Neurosurgeon
  • Obstetrician and Gynecologist
  • Orthopedist
  • Allergy and Immunology specialist
  • Cardiologist
  • Endocrinologist
  • Gastroenterologist
  • Hepatologist
  • Haematologist
  • Intensive Care specialist
  • Nephrologist
  • Neurologist
  • Oncologist

Which are the most popular treatments availed in Istanbul?

Istanbul’s hospitals and clinics are well-equipped and have competent staff to treat a wide range of illnesses and diseases. The quality of treatments and facilities available in the hospitals and clinics is excellent. The doctors working in various healthcare facilities of Istanbul encourage regular medical examinations to aid in the early detection of major diseases and the initiation of preventative treatment. Istanbul’s healthcare system is well-known among the residents of the city as well as a famous medical tourism destination. The following are some of the most common treatment choices in Istanbul:

  • Aesthetic, Plastic surgery
  • Face, arm, and uterus transplants
  • Cardiac health
  • Dental and eye care
  • In-vitro fertilization applications
  • Hair transplant
  • Major cosmetic surgeries
  • Laser eye LASIK treatments
  • Organ transplants
  • Dental implants
  • Cancer treatment

What is the level of expertise which is offered by doctors and surgeons in Istanbul?

Depending on their educational background and training, the doctors in Istanbul have varying degrees of expertise. Istanbul has a large number of doctors, ranging from highly experienced doctors with more than 10-20 years of experience to those who are new to medicine. Istanbul is a Turkish city. All the medical records and other forms of communication are written in Turkish. The city has a considerable number of bilingual physicians. Many doctors have completed their education in medical schools across the United States and Europe, some of the city's doctors are fluent in English and (in some circumstances) German. Other languages spoken by doctors in Istanbul include Arabic and Azerbaijani, depending on their origins. The most common translators used in hospitals are Turkish to English, Arabic, Russian, Bulgarian, and Georgian. Finally, you must choose a doctor who is fluent in your local language. After conducting extensive research, the patient has the option of selecting a healthcare practitioner who best suits their needs.