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A gynecologist is a trained medical professional and physician who is specialized in managing the reproductive health of women. They are subject matter experts who can identify and deal with the problems associated with the female genitals and other parts of the reproductive system. The uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and breasts all fall under the list of organs that a gynecologist can treat and manage. A gynecologist can help anyone with female organs. Data suggests that 80% of individuals who visit a gynecologist are between the ages of 15 and 45.

Gynecologists are female reproductive system specialists who have completed hands-on practice and training in the woman’s reproductive system. A gynecologist, like any other medical doctor, must complete medical school and then a residency.

The procedure entails:

• Medical school is a four years long degree program.
• Residency program for four years
• Completion of the Qualifying Exam, which is a written test.
• Hands-on patient care and experience.
• MS/MD or further specialization.

After getting certification from the country’s medical board and association, one can also opt to gain sub-specialty in further areas of gynecology.

These areas include:

• Breast care
• Minimally invasive surgery
• Family planning
• Pediatric gynecology
• Adolescent gynecology
• Pelvic medicine
• Reconstructive surgery

Some of the commonly treated conditions by a gynecologist include:

• pregnancy-related issues
• fertility problems
• menstruation and menopause
• family planning and guidance like contraception, termination of pregnancy, and sterilization.
• Sexually transmitted disease
• polycystic ovary syndrome
• urinary and fecal incontinence
• problems associated with the tissues, ligaments, and muscles of the pelvic system.
• Cancers or tumors of the ovarian system, cysts, fibroids, vagina, etc.
• Vaginal ulcers
• Breast disorders
• Endometrial hyperplasia
• congenital abnormalities of the female reproductive tract
• emergency care related to gynecology
• Cervical dysplasia
• Tumors related to pregnancy
• endometriosis
• pelvic inflammatory diseases
• sexuality-related issues, be it of same-sex or bisexual relationships
• sexual dysfunction

A gynecologist may order any of the following diagnostic tests:

• Pap smear tests
• endometrial biopsy
• Uterus biopsy
• hysteroscopy
• ultrasound scans
• colposcopy to examine the cervix

Surgical tasks that can be performed by a Gynecologist include:

• preparation for surgery
• major surgery like removing fibroids from the uterus
• postoperative care involves the complications that arise after treatment
• performing laparoscopy
• minor surgery like sterilization
• Other surgical procedures like bowel obstruction

A person can visit a gynecologist in case of the following:

• A regular check-up visit: To receive guidance regarding day-to-day cleanliness and care of the genitals.
• A sign of pain or discomfort in the pelvic region: It can be an indicator of some serious problem and may require special attention and care by the physician.
• Concerns about your menstrual cycle: Untimely bleeding, excessive bleeding, or missing out of the menstrual cycle are all signs that may demand a visit to a gynecologist.
• Pregnancy: It is a crucial 9 months period where you might need proper guidance and care to carry a healthy child in the womb. regular visits and assistance are required.
• An unknown type of discharge or odor: Human body has a natural odor and discharge. However, when the discharge has a weird smell or odor to it, it might be a sign of something wrong.

The first visit to a gynecologist varies largely on the basis of the reason of the individual visit, their symptoms, and their situation. A young female can just visit the gynecologist for some general health information and guidance.

Some things to remember while visiting a gynecologist includes:

• An honest explanation of your lifestyle and day-to-day activities. They might ask you certain questions to understand your cycle better.
• They may order or perform certain tests like pap smear that might be a little uncomfortable but usually are not painful.
• Based on the evaluation, a gynecologist may suggest the required prescription or treatment.